Analysis of Moral Development in Young Children Essay

This paper is written to examine various influences on the moral development of young children. Specifically, the paper will speak to the definition of moral development, the views held by educators Piaget and Kohlberg on this area of development in young children and the application of moral development theories by Early Childhood Educators. Theories posited by Sigmund Freud with regards to the psychological development of children in the early childhood arena will be discussed as well. Suggestions for parents on supporting the moral development of their children will also be addressed. Moral Development is defined as â€Å"changes in thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding standards of right and wrong† (Santrock, 2010). Moral development†¦show more content†¦His personality is affected by the rules that he observes being followed in society and the superego is formed as a sort of â€Å"Jiminy Cricket† or conscience to help him determine what is right and wrong based on these observations. Third is the ego. The ego is the mediator. In the ego is hopefully found a balance of what one wants to do with what one ought to do. Without full development of all three facets of personality as theorized by Sigmund Freud, appropriate and moderate behavior cannot be achieved. The ego is different from the other two facets in that it is a subconscious and conscious operator, as well as a preconscious operator. This means that the ego is always in place, whether or not the person on whom the ego is acting is aware (Goldwater, 2010). As stages in psychological development have been defined by Freud, stages in moral development have been outlined by early educators Jean Piaget and Kohlberg, who put forth differing views on the moral development of children. Piaget theorized that children process morals in stages, first one then the next, with a transition in between. The first stage (from ages 4 to about 7) is referred to as â€Å"heteronymous morality†, where children think of rules as constants, that is to say, rules are part of the world’s makeup with no input or possibility of change by people. As children progress from seven to ten years of age, they move from one stage to the next, maintaining some of the traits of theShow MoreRelatedTV To Blame For Rising Violence Essay examples932 Words   |  4 Pagespolice chief an article taken from the Times on 28th June 2002. The article describes how the content of what young people are watching of television is responsible for rises in criminal behaviours amongst young people. One assumption is that young people are susceptible to the influence of television. In the article Matthew Baggott, the deputy chief constable states of young people, `They are very vulnerable to the influences of the media. nbsp;This influence is bet shown in the famousRead MoreErickson s Theory Of Moral Development1537 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple Choice Directions: Read each question thoroughly and circle the correct answer that best answers the question. 1. Which stage of Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial development describes when adolescents are figuring out who they are? During this stage adolescents struggle with questions such as what is and what isn’t are important to, what are their values, and who will they become when they grow up? a. Initiative vs Guilt b. Trust vs Misrust c. Integrity vs Despair This is a knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental Psychology878 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis and Application Concepts and theories are applied in early childhood developmental psychology to explain why our legal system is justified in ruling that young children are not responsible for criminal actions. Biological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a child’s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A child’s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain isRead MoreUnderstanding Childhood Development Is Essential1236 Words   |  5 Pages Understanding childhood development is essential because it allows us to fully recognize the cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and educational growth that a child goes through from birth to adulthood. Throughout history, many theorists and researchers have developed and proposed theories that are used today as an attempt to describe each aspect of growth and development. A stage-to-stage approach focuses on the different age groups and what is often to be expected through each phase. Read MoreMoral And Social Developments Of Children1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe moral and social developments of children in their first years of life are critical. Children go through many stages that influence their lives such as family, school, friends and technologic or the m edia. During infancy, children learn from the people around them to recognize the good and bad in this way begin to form their idea of morality. Researchers like as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg carefully studied moral reasoning of children and girls. Both agree that moral development progressesRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Jean Piaget And John Dewey1387 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermine moral righteousness. Using his experience as a war veteran, he created mock simulations where one needed to choose between two distinct options. Kohlberg used these simulations, known as moral dilemmas, to observe the differences in answers he received. Subsequently, he was able to arrange the responses into various phases to determine stages of morality. Lawrence Kohlberg’s studies on the stages of moral development have opened doors to the classifying of moralities. A moral dilemma involvesRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’s theory and discuss an article that uses Kohlberg’s theory to foster moral courageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie I Am Sam 1515 Words   |  7 Pages I Am Sam: A Psychological Film Analysis Patrick M. Mead Fort Mill High School I Am Sam: A Psychological Film Analysis The difficulties faced today in society by those with serious intellectual disabilities are very large hurdles faced by many in today s world. These disabilities along with the pressure to remain independent question how we deal with those intellectually challenged individuals. The film, I Am Sam details the struggle of Sam Dawson- a man living with mild intellectualRead MoreFreuds Contributions To The Field of Psychology Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesresided within his interpretation of dreams through a method he called dream analysis. Each aspect of his studies and theories attempt to identify the reason behind human behavior. Freud graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Vienna, Austria. Soon after, he mapped the geography of the human psyche, and began working with severely disturbed patients. Through extremely intense self-analysis, Freud concurred that repressed desires were the source of emotional disturbancesRead MorePublic Incidents As A Moral Panic1227 Words   |  5 PagesSince the early-2010s, debate around the sexualisation of children has instigated much social alarm. A number of media articles (Cameron 2010; Critchley 2009; Doherty 2011; Kermond 2012, Jones Cuneo 2009; Snow 2013; Tuohy 2012) have depicted the sexualisation of children as a prevailing social matter which accentuate concepts represented in moral panic discourse. In everyday practices of reporting public and social events, moral panic frequently becomes elicited by society’s mass mediated exaggeration

Macbeths Tragic Downfall in William Shakespeares Macbeth...

Macbeths Tragic Downfall in William Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote the play Macbeth is 1606. Shakespeare adds a supernatural dimension that deliberately conspires against Macbeth and his kingdom. The protagonist was lured to murder the king Duncan, by the desire for power, an appetite whetted by the witches prophecies and his wifes encouragement. All characters made an impact on Macbeths life and therefore all contributed to his downfall, especially these five people, the witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth himself. Shakespeare creates an air of mystery around the characters to captivate the listeners and make them think people arent what they really are. From†¦show more content†¦With this in mind she starts to apply force onto him, and becomes much more power crazy. In the time it takes the attendant to leave in Act 1 Scene 5, and Macbeth to arrive, Lady Macbeth does a very unexpected thing. Although there is no direct evidence that she is a witch, she mutters morbid demands similar to a spell, to make herself a more cruel person. Come you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here As she may be portrayed as a forth witch in the text, the atmosphere created around her when producing this play would have to change a lot. For example when she is will Caroline Appleby 11y company she should be dressed very elegantly as she has to be respected. But when her alto ego comes into play, the lighting should become dark and mysterious to reflect her other side, and her clothes more depressing and witch like. The scenery placed around her on stage would have to be diminutive and simplistic, so it could be overpowered by her dominant figure and personality, making her appears different from her usual self. Lady Macbeth would possibly be a very beautiful person, as she could use her beauty and innocent features to manipulate her husband. She believes he has too kind a nature to kill. With this in mind, she coerces him into killing Duncan by threatening his self-esteem. Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valour, AsShow MoreRelatedDefining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth1308 Words   |  5 Pagesone typically defines a tragic hero, he or she may claim that it is a hero of high class that possesses unprecedented courage and exceedingly strength; thus, a hero who also suffers a calamity of their own downfall and ultimate death through their tragic flaw. Their downfall not only causes infliction on oneself, but also inflicts the society. This can be seen and heavily stressed through William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable heroRead MoreMacbeth: The Tragic Hero Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero who is constantly struggling with his fate. In the opening scene of the play Macbeth receives a prophecy from three witches. They proclaim that he will be the thane of Cawdor. He responds by saying, â€Å"By Sinel’s death I know that I am thane of Glamis/ but how of Cawdor†(I, iii, 70-73)? At first, he does not realize to earn this title what he must do, but when he realizes he is taken aback. His bewilderment prefiguresRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero956 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a Tragic Hero  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares tragic hero is a man of noble birth who falls from a position of honor and respect due to a flaw in his character. He freely chooses a course of action which ultimately causes him suffering and brings him to a fatal end.(Campbell 129) Macbeth is the epitome of a tragic hero who rises high then falls rock bottom to his death. Macbeth, once a noble man, follows the advice of witches, finds himself King, abuses his power and then gets killedRead More Aristotles Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1044 Words   |  5 PagesAristotles Tragic Hero in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Aristotle and Shakespeare lived ages apart, but Aristotle had a great affect on Shakespeares plays. In Shakespeare’s tragic play, Macbeth, the character of Macbeth is consistent with Aristotles definition of the tragic hero.    Aristotles tragic hero is a man who is characterized by good and evil. He is a mixture of good characteristics and bad characteristics. For example, Macbeth was an honorable Thane of Glamis. He was a valiant fighterRead MoreMacbeth Tragic Hero Analysis989 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is an excellent example of a tragic hero. The main character, Macbeth, has a very long downward spiral throughout the drama, ultimately ending in his death and label of a tragic hero. Macbeth’s character development throughout the tragedy goes from a noble, loyal soldier to the king, all the way to a murdered villain. Macbeth’s character development in the first act is a very sudden downward spiral. At the beginning of act I, Macbeth is loyal and committedRead MoreMacbeth : An Ideal Model For A Shakespearean Tragic Hero810 Words   |  4 PagesThe character Macbeth is an ideal model for a Shakespearean tragic hero. He was known as victorious and powerful, yet within, he was ambitious and cowardice. Macbeth’s ambition ends up slowly tearing him down and destroying him by the end of the play. â€Å"Take a good man, a noble man, a man admired by all who know him – and destroy him, not only physically and emotionally, as the greeks destroyed their heroes, but also morally and intellectually.† (Booth, 17). Between the witches’ prophecies, Lady Macbeth’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth749 Words   |  3 Pages1. Macbeth, the tragic hero in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, suffers from the fatal flaws of insecurity and indecision, allowing him to easi ly be manipulated, which causes the audience to feel sympathetic toward him. After Macbeth has heard the prophecy from the three witches and he has been named thane of Cawdor, he is led to a strong internal conflict: â€Å"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion / Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair†¦ / Shakes so my single state of man that function / is smother’dRead MoreSupernatural Soliciting Within Shakespeare s Macbeth1728 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 6th, 2017 Supernatural Soliciting within Shakespeare s Macbeth Shakespeare’s Macbeth is broadly known as a cursed play by a myriad of individuals globally. Given its appalling history of death and disorder, as well as the supernatural elements present within the play, many have come to the latter conclusion. To add, Macbeth is also a tragedy, adding more malediction to the already allegedly accursed play. To create such a tragic, ill-fated play, Shakespeare uses a vast variety of supernaturalRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Macbeth as Tragic Hero623 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Macbeth as Tragic Hero      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares Macbeth follows the journey of nobleman Macbeth that starts with him as Thane of Glamis and ends with him as King of Scotland. Macbeth is a tragic hero because he possesses all the traits that Aristotle outlined in his poetics. He said that the tragic hero must be a man that is higher than mortal worth, but has tragic flaws. Aristotle also stated that the flaws will lead to great suffering and usually death; the cause being fateRead More macbeth as a tragic hero Essay823 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A Shakespearean tragic hero starts out as a noble person; a great exceptional being who stands out. A tragic hero has a tragic flaw of an exaggerated trait that leads to their downfall and eventually to death. William Shakespeare often made his main characters tragic heroes in his plays. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the role of the tragic hero is given to the main character: Macbeth. This is because he starts off as a loyal and well li ked man in the beginning, but has a tragic flaw of ambition which

Compensation Philosophy Free Essays

The short term lending industry has been one of great scrutiny for many years. It has been well known the controversy of whether these businesses hurt or help the middle class. But what no one ever talks about are the employees that work in this industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Compensation Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now When these businesses are shut down state to state, it is not just the borrowers that are affected and left with no way to pay their bills, but also the lives and financial security of employees that are lost as well. Current Compensation Philosophy Advance America is a leader in the payday loan and short term lending industry. Let’s look at the compensation philosophy for different levels of employment, nonexempt hourly, non exempt salary and officers and executives. Nonexempt hourly employees are nonunion and are paid above market, nonexempt salaried employees are paid at market and officers and executives are paid above market. At Advance America, all employees that are center level managers and lower are hourly employees. The Average wage for center managers is between $10. 08 and $20. 73 per hour (www. payscale. com). The average wage for customer service representatives is between $7. 83 and $13. 91 per hour (www. ayscale. com). Advance America is not known for hiring part time employees due to scheduling. Advance America requires center level employees to be available from 8am-8pm everyday and provide their own reliable transportation (www. advanceamerica. net). The hourly employees have a variety of benefits, health, dental, vision, 401k, Paid time off, The next level of employment is the divisional and regional directors of operations. These employees are salaried and receive an average salary of $49,000 to $60,000 for Divisional Director and $118,000 to $126,000 for Regional Director (glassdoor. om). The executives, like many organizations, see the biggest increase in wage, CEO, John Patrick O’Shaughnessy for 2011, received a total compensation package of $2,992,791, $1,080,673 of which as core and bonus compensation (www. businessweek. com). Mr. O’Shaughnessy also received stock options, legally required benefits and discretionary benefits. â€Å"At the core of our compensation philosophy, our programs were designed to attract, motivate, reward, and retain managemen t talent in order to achieve increased stockholder value within a highly competitive industry. Our compensation philosophy was also focused on aligning the financial interests of management with our stockholders† (Advance America, SEC, 2012). Ways to Enhance Current Philosophy (Key Factors- Internal and External; mission and strategic focus, financial and cultural resources) The Primary principle of a well defined compensation philosophy is the objective of â€Å"compensation plans that enhance shareholder value† (Hodak, 2011). â€Å"The specific goals that satisfy this basic objective are essentially the same for every company:† (Hodak, 2011) 1. ) â€Å"To attract and retain the talent needed by the company to create value† (Hodak, 2011); 2. â€Å"To reward, and thereby motivate, that talent for sustainable value creation; and† (Hodak, 2011) 3. ) â€Å"To meet the company’s attraction and alignment objectives at the lowest reasonable cost to the shareholders† (Hodak, 2011). Advance America can meet these goals through conducting a strategic analysis and compensation survey (Martocchio, 2011). External key factors â€Å"include industry profile, information about competitors, and long-term growth prospects† (Martocchio, 2011). Internal key factors include â€Å"financial condition and functional capabilities† through marketing and human resources (Martocchio, 2011). All core compensation plans and bonus compensation plans are performance based (Advance America, SEC, 2012). â€Å"Compensation at all levels within Advance America is based primarily on a qualitative assessment of performance and long term variables, such as title and associated responsibilities, tenure with us, compliance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, maintaining regulatory compliance objectives, maintaining and upholding our commitment to responsible industry practices and customer satisfaction, and management’s assessment of market levels of ompensation. Our incentive programs had maximum incentive opportunities that were consistent with competitive market practices† (Advance America, SEC, 2012). Conclusion Advance America operates on a performance based commission and bonus plan structure. Advance America does not sell customer accounts or customer information to 3rd parties unless the account is severly overdue, because of this, the majority of ori ginated customer advances result in a performance based compensation. More specifically for the center level hourly employees, their performance based compensation is tied to the center volume for which to operate, this compensation results in their base pay and multiple bonus opportunities. This performance based compensation plan allows Advance America to attract, motivate, reward, and maintain valuable employees. How to cite Compensation Philosophy, Papers

Police Brutality Analysis Essay Example For Students

Police Brutality Analysis Essay This is one of those controversial topics, where it becomes very difficult to choose one side or the other, both having valid arguments to sustain their claims. Any police brutality argumentative essay writer will find it hard keeping an objective view, seeing as the use of disproportionate force is an action derived from a subjective interpretation of a stressful situation. Outline1 Introduction2   Ã‚  Enabling the use of violence by law enforcement3 Ways to monitor and establish accountability4 Conclusion Introduction Police brutality is considered a case of misconduct on behalf of police officers who either use a strong inappropriate language or excessive physical abuse in situations that do not deem necessary such a way to act. Besides the inappropriate behavior itself, the main concern is that this conduct could outline some other structural issues such as corruption that could lead to false arrests and possibly even political involvement or worst case scenario, political repression. Our thesis statement is focused on the causes of this phenomenon, what can be done to monitor better the use of excessive force and ways to avert it or take accountability.   Ã‚  Enabling the use of violence by law enforcement There are a series of well-argued articles on how this sort of demeanor is enabled, even encouraged, and some of the causes revealed in these research, are: Racial profiling is the cause that stands out the most. It is the belief, based on one’s biased misconceptions, that some race representatives are more predisposed to do crime than others. Unfortunately, there are countless situations where law enforcement agents targeted members of these vulnerable groups, simply based on their membership, without any other proof of misconduct from the specific individual. Closely related to the racial profiling that police officers do is the way that the general public perceives the situation. If the general opinion is one that condones the use of excessive force, then the officers will feel no pressure to change their conduct. The passivity of witnesses also justifies the spread of this phenomenon. Passers-by tend to ignore when police brutality happens in their vicinity, even if it is oriented against more vulnerable groups, such as youngsters, women or elders, mostly out of fear that the same could happen to them if they intervened. The so-called â€Å"code of silence†, that officers of the law usually keep, meaning that they wouldn’t inform on the use of disproportionate force by any fellow policeman, based on a misinterpreted sense of collegial principle. Getting used to seeing reports on police brutality on the news, treading them lightly instead of feeling revolted, or simply ignoring them, as they seem to happen on a day-to-day basis. Ways to monitor and establish accountability When thinking about the problem solution debate, the constantly increased level of police brutality can’t be stopped other than by law enforcement administrative and regular citizens working together and imposing some alterations to the existing system: Instating laws that specify more severe punishments for those who are proven to make use of police brutality, disciplinary actions or even lawsuits. On the opposite side, for exemplary officers, a rewards system should be put in place, the idea is to motivate them to change their behavior towards potential suspects. Focus on the management of reducing stress in the workplace, as well as psychological aid for those policemen that deal with life and death situations on a regular basis. A thorough screening of recruits, as to observe racism manifestations, as well as a more focused training on how to objectively apply the law. An informative speech addressed to the general public, designed to make them aware of their own view on racial profiling and the way to overcome these biased stereotypes. Educating the community, especially those from vulnerable groups, on the rights they have, the measures to be taken against those that apply disproportionate force and the responsibilities towards others that went through similar circumstances. The media plays, as always, an important part in revealing situations that unrequired brutality has been used, as well as those cases that the policemen have gone unpunished. Cameras and different recording devices have been used to catch on the tape such cases, but as long as this evidence can be easily refuted and justice still refuses to punish those guilty of police brutality, they become rather useless. .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .postImageUrl , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:hover , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:visited , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:active { border:0!important; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:active , .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58 .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc77cf90401163e75a7685e0a31c64a58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of Artwork and Techniques EssayConclusion Stating that all police officers are prone to use force in excess is the same thing as saying that all black people are drug dealers or all Arab ethnics are terrorists. In the end, it’s all about where you draw the line in terms of good and bad. But, in order to extinguish these widespread incidents from happening, there has to be a productive collaboration between the authorities, the agents that apply the law, the general public and the media.